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The limits of exploration

Furthest South
| 52°S |
1519 |
Magellan |
| 57°S |
1578 |
Drake |
| 71°10'S |
1774 |
Cook |
| 74°15'S |
1823 |
Weddell |
| 78°04'S |
1841 |
Ross |
| 78°58'S |
1900 |
Borchgrevink |
| 82°23'S |
1902 |
Scott/Shackleton |
| 88°23'S |
1909 |
Shackleton |
| 90°S |
1911 |
Amundsen first |
| 90°S |
1912 |
Scott second |
| 90°S |
1958 |
Hilary third |
| 90°S |
1958 |
Fuchs fourth |
Cook was first to cross Antarctic Circle.
In 1956 an American aircraft landed at the South Pole.
Furthest North
| 86°16'N |
1895 |
Nansen |
| 90°N |
1909 |
Peary |
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